western civ day 26
Philosopherlapalooza- Socrates - looked to science and logic (not the mythological gods) for explanation of how the world worked - the Socratic method fostered critical thinking - "the unexamined life is not worth living." - Socrates was charged with serious crimes ~ impiety (disrespecting of the gods) ~ corrupting the youth of Athens - at his trial, he described himself as a stinging gadfly, and Athens as a lazy old horse - did not deny what he had done; asked for free dinners - found guilty by an Athenian jury, and sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock Plato Carries on - Plato was a student and follower of Socrates - he wrote out Socrates' teachings, and described his trial in Apology - Republic was Socrates' discussion of justice and the ideal state-one of the most influential books on philosophy ever written (it includes the Allegory of the cave)