western civ day 22

Page 139- Questions 1, 2, 3, 5
1. direct democracy: a form of government in which citizens rule

classical art: values of harmony, order, balance and proportion

tragedy: serious drama about common theme such as love, hate, war, or betrayal

comedy: contained scenes filled with slapstick situations and crude humor

Peloponnesian war: Athens had stronger navy, Sparta had a stronger army

philosophers: a thinker; a lover of wisdom

Socrates: critic of sophists

Plato: student of Socrates

Aristotle: philosopher who questioned the nature of the world and human belief

2. Pericles' goal to strengthen the Athenian government is the one that I believe had the most impact on modern day society because we took ideas from how they ran their government and incorporated into how we run our government today.

3. Increased the amount of public officials who were paid salaries.

5. They didn't like that the Socrates believed the unexamined life is not worth living.

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