western civ day 16

The Trojan War (fact or fiction?)
- Greeks have fought in many wars over time
- Trojan War; fought around 1200 BCE
- Part of Greek Mythology until the 19th century most historians thought was fictional because gods and goddesses got involved
- the goddesses Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera were given the "apple of discord"
- Paris judged Aphrodite as "the fairest"

meanwhile, "sea people" and Dorians
- around 1200 BCE the mysterious "sea people" began to invade Mycenae, and burnt palace after palace
- so, the Dorians moved into this war-torn region, dominating from 1150-750 BCE
- Dorians were far less advanced
- the trade-based economy collapsed
- writing disappeared for 400 years

~Greek oral tradition-stories passed on by word of mouth
~Homer lived at the end of these "Greek Dark Ages"
~He composed stories (epics) of the Trojan War c. 750-700 BCE

The lliad possibly one of the last conquests of the Mycenae's (the trojan war)

The Odyssey-Odysseus trying to return home after the Trojan War being thwarted by the angry Poseidon

The Odyssey was 12,110 lines of dactylic hexameter

Did Homer actually exist? 
- Homer may have been a mythical creation
- a blind wandering minstrel; a heroic figure


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