From Prehistory to Civilization Hunter/Gathers, Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt The Origins and "Ages" of Human Beings - 200,000 years ago a human species emerged in equatorial (central) Africa - 14,000 years ago, "worldwide" human race existed - Earliest prehistoric age is the Paleolithic Age (Old Stone Age) - Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) was marked by advanced tool making and beginnings of agriculture - Initially, humans were parts of migratory groups which hunted, fished, and gather plants for food The Agricultural Revolution - Also know as the Neolithic Revolution, this was a shift from it inherent hunting and gathering to more permanent settlements centered on agriculture/beginning in Southern Asia - Populations rose due to increased ability to produce a surplus of food; thus feed and caring for young children - Hierarchies appeared in village life; the status of women was lowered as women were confined more to domestic duties - Invention of wheel and...